James Keill to Hans Sloane – June 22, 1710
Item info
Date: June 22, 1710 Author: James Keill Recipient: Hans SloaneLibrary: British Library, London Manuscript: Sloane MS 4042 Folio: ff. 148-149
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Language
English
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Library
British Library, London
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Categories
Medical
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Subjects
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Date (as written)
June 22, 1710
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Standardised date
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Origin (as written)
Easton
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Others mentioned
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Patients mentioned
Lempster
Original Page
Transcription
Keill’s wife would like to know if it is advisable to sit by a fire when one has a chill. Keill did not formally attend medical school, but through the patronage of Sloane he obtained the degree of MD from Cambridge. Sloane helped Keill enter into medical practice in Northampton (Anita Guerrini, Keill, James (16731719), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/15255, accessed 2 June 2011]).
Patient Details
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Patient info
Name: Lord Lempster
Gender:
Age: -
Description
Lempster 'had caught cold about a fortnight before'. Ten days previous he had a coughing fit that lasted 'some hours', followed by difficulty breathing at night and the spitting up of blood.
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Diagnosis
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Treatment
Previous Treatment:
Lempster took Sloane's 'bitter Chalyboale Infusion', which induced vomiting as expected. After the bloody spitting, Keill 'ordered ten ounces of blood to be taken away', which caused an excess of eight ounces being drawn. The bleeding led to a quickening of the pulse. Another 'seven or eight ounces more [of blood] were twice taken away' and Keill prescribed 'Lin: Sgr: Balsam: in good large quantities'. The bleeding did not relieve any of Lempster's pain. Keill thought Lempster was going to expire 'On Sunday last', for his breathing was burdened, pulse quickened, and he was spitting blood as before.
Ongoing Treatment:Keill believes that 'tho all other Symptomes require bleeding I do not think of doing it, but rather to apply blisters, purge him tomorrow and to continue the other medicines', which he had him 'drink [with] some of the Bath Waters'. Keill is worried that he should have bled Lempster more, as the symptoms suggested that 'he was not so subject to the Dropsey than formerly'.
Response: -
More information
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Medical problem reference
Coughs, Lungs, Tuberculosis, Blood