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Letter 3506

John Thomas Woolhouse to Hans Sloane – September 22, 1728


Item info

Date: September 22, 1728
Author: John Thomas Woolhouse
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4049
Folio: ff. 243-244



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Transcription

Woolhouse sends a book that contests Newton’s Chronology. He comments on the controversy. Woolhouse has been made aware of a wondrous cure. He notes that ‘The secret of the gold drops is in very great request’ in Paris. His son Beaumont was able to perform the operation and Woolhouse claims it cured ‘a great fluxion I had on my breast’. He hopes to have interpreted His Majesty’s visit with Sloane correctly. John Thomas Woolhouse was an English oculist and physician. He practiced physic in London, served James II for a time, and in 1711 secured a position at Paris’s Hospice des Quinze-Vingts. He served as the King of France’s oculist, was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1721, and a member of both the Berlin Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Sciences of Bologna. Woolhouse was criticized for charlatanry by some contemporaries (Anita McConnell, Woolhouse, John Thomas (16661734), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29954, accessed 17 July 2013]).




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Letter 2048

William Derham to Hans Sloane – October 3, 1715


Item info

Date: October 3, 1715
Author: William Derham
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4044
Folio: ff. 100-101



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Transcription

[fol. 101] My dear Friend Upm’r Oct. 3. 1715 I have just prepared yours & Mr Rays Lrs for publica[ti]on. Amongst wch meeting with one or more about ye friendly service you did him wth the AB of Cant. Put me in mind of your Interest wch his present Grace, wch you may make exceedingly for my profit & therefore I beg another addition to yr former favours, wch is to put him in mind of me. When I last was with him he told me, That he had a great kindness for me, & intended to do some thing wch should be for the good of my self & family, &c. I doubt not but he meant to give or procure me some Dignity (for another Living I would not take, so as to make me a Plu- ralist, wch I have ever sampled) but any other Preferment, except yt of a Bishop I should be glad of, to enable me to make a competent provision for my family, &c, wch as matters stand with me, I am not likely, to make. If you alone, or some other potent friend wch you should have occasion to visit Lambeth, I hope you will do me the favour to recommend me wth some earnestness to his Grace, as I know you have already done, wch makes me the bolder wth you now, wch I hope you will excuse. Since I saw you, I was all over your Farm at Orset, & found every thing well about the House and Lands, only a few Trees a li lower boughs of ye Trees cut, wch no doubt was done by the Poor, wch is not to be prevented. Wth great respect & affection I am Dear Sr Your most obliged humble servt Wm Derham My Wife desires your acceptance of her service.

Derham was a Church of England clergyman and a natural philosopher, interested in nature, mathematics, and philosophy. He frequently requested medical advice from Sloane, and likely served as a physician to his family and parishioners (Marja Smolenaars, Derham, William (16571735), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7528, accessed 7 June 2011]).




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Letter 2058

Daniel Pulteney to Hans Sloane – December 29, 1715


Item info

Date: December 29, 1715
Author: Daniel Pulteney
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4044
Folio: ff. 120-121



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Transcription

Pulteney encloses some observations for Sloane’s consideration. Daniel Pulteney was commissioner of customs and an MP “for the Cornish borough of Tregony.” He was also “appointed a lord of the Admiralty” (M. J. Rowe W. H. McBryde, Pulteney, Daniel (bap. 1682, d. 1731), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2006 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22886, accessed 27 June 2011]).




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Letter 2076

Patrick Blair to Hans Sloane – May 3, 1716


Item info

Date: May 3, 1716
Author: Patrick Blair
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4044
Folio: ff. 153-154



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Transcription

Blair is awaiting the court’s verdict regarding his complicity in the Jacobite Rising. He asks Sloane to speak with Dr Stordale to see what can be done to secure his release from prison. Patrick Blair was a botanist and surgeon whose papers were published in the Transactions. In 1715 Blair joined the Jacobite rebellion as a battle surgeon but was captured and condemned to death. He was visited by Sloane in prison in the hopes the latter might secure a pardon. Sloane was successful and the pardon arrived shortly before Blair’s scheduled execution (Anita Guerrini, Blair, Patrick (c.16801728), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/2568, accessed 31 May 2011]).




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Letter 3296

Richard Richardson to Hans Sloane – November 2, 1726


Item info

Date: November 2, 1726
Author: Richard Richardson
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4048
Folio: ff. 210-211



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Transcription

[fol. 210] North Bierley Nov: 2d 1726 Hon:d Sr Yesterday I sent you a pott of Woodcocks which are the first we have had this season which I desire your acceptance of as a gratefull acknowledgement of al your favours & Civilitys to me & should be glad to hear that he Box came to you safe & in good order. I have put up in the Box three Guineas being Three subscriptions for Kempfers History of Japan: which I will procure for Dr Scheuchzer to whome be pleased to give my service one of the subscriptions is for Sr John Kaye Baronett the second for John Stanhope of Eccleshill Esqr the third for my selfe upon notice when the Booke comes out he shall have the second payment sent him by your most obliged servant Ric: Richardson The Box was sent by Samuel Haggers who Inns at the Bell in Woodstreet

Richardson was a physician and botanist who traveled widely in England, Wales, and Scotland in search of rare specimens. He corresponded and exchanged plants with many well-known botanists and naturalists (W. P. Courtney, Richardson, Richard (16631741), rev. Peter Davis, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2010 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23576, accessed 31 May 2011]).




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Letter 2162

William Derham to Hans Sloane – August 3, 1717


Item info

Date: August 3, 1717
Author: William Derham
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4045
Folio: ff. 27-28



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Transcription

[fol. 28] Dear & most hond Sr Upmr Aug. 3. 1717 Having an opportunity be a neighbr of yours at my House, I send you your Lr, & Mr Rays Answer about the Bituminous Earth at Hockston. I desire you to add the account you told me of, wch you said was something diverting, & what else you think fit. I have heard what the true cause of the infection of the ground was (I think an house where they made Ol. Ferebinth.) but I have forgotten. Be pleased to let me know. I desire the favour of you to acquaint the R.S. yt I have returned them their 126 foot Telescope; & desire Mr Thomas to can- cel the Note I gave for it. Mr Rays Lrs are in the Press; but the Printers proceed lazily. When they come to yours & Dr Robinsons, I will send you both word of it, yt you may see wt I have se- lected, & yt you may correct the errours of his & Your much obliged humble servt W. Derham When you have ordered the enclosed Lrs, I beg the favr of you to leave them for me at Mr Innyss, to be sent wth a Proof sheet to me.

Derham was a Church of England clergyman and a natural philosopher, interested in nature, mathematics, and philosophy. He frequently requested medical advice from Sloane, and likely served as a physician to his family and parishioners (Marja Smolenaars, Derham, William (16571735), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7528, accessed 7 June 2011]).




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Letter 3279

Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton to Hans Sloane – August 3, 1726


Item info

Date: August 3, 1726
Author: Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4048
Folio: f. 182



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Transcription

Walpole thanks Sloane for visiting his sick son. He assures Sloane that Mr Flamsteed’s observations will be delivered to Abbé Bignon. Walpole’s baggage has not arrived in Paris. He requests that Sloane asks where it is at the shipping company office. Walpole is in good health and drinks a ‘good quantity’ of Bristol waters regularly, which ’causes a plentifull urine that I make every morning, and my stools are regular & good’. Horatio Walpole was a politician, diplomat, and younger brother of Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He worked closely with his brother and represented several constituencies throughout his career as an MP including Great Yarmouth and Norwich (Philip Woodfine, Walpole, Horatio , first Baron Walpole of Wolterton (16781757), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28595, accessed 8 Aug 2013]).




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Letter 3277

John Thomas Woolhouse to Hans Sloane – July 12, 1726


Item info

Date: July 12, 1726
Author: John Thomas Woolhouse
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4048
Folio: ff. 178-179



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Transcription

Woolhouse is happy to inform Sloane that his Natural History of Jamaica was announced ‘au Public’ in a Parisian journal. He sends a copy of the journal. Abbé Bignon received Sloane’s letter. Woolhouse hopes the publications of Mr Flamsteed and Mr Costes, author of ‘L’Histoire de la Mesure des harmonies’, do not encounter any more difficulties. There was a problem with a Parisian journal, involving a reprimanding letter to the editor that was forwarded to Mr Jurin. Mr Vogues, a translator, has left for Saint-Domingue to serve as a Medecine du Roi. There was an election at the Academie des sciences to replace one of its chairs, Mr Hartsoeker, but no-one has yet been chosen. Le Comte de Maurepas has been attending Academie meetings and recommends that Dr Scheuchzer of Zurich take up Hartsoeker’s place. The Italians want Mr Manfredi to take the chair, the physicians suggest Mr Boerhaave, the chemists want Mr Stalh of Prussia, and Abbé Bignon wants Mr Woodward. Woolhouse suggests that Sir Isaac Newton would make a good candidate, as would Abbé Conti. A Jesuit published a critique of ‘la Chronologie de Mr Newton’. If Newton wants to publish a reply in a Parisian journal Woolhouse can arrange it. He hopes his service to the Royal Society is satisfactory. John Thomas Woolhouse was an English oculist and physician. He practiced physic in London, served James II for a time, and in 1711 secured a position at Paris’s Hospice des Quinze-Vingts. He served as the King of France’s oculist, was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1721, and a member of both the Berlin Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Sciences of Bologna. Woolhouse was criticized for charlatanry by some contemporaries (Anita McConnell, Woolhouse, John Thomas (16661734), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29954, accessed 17 July 2013]).




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Letter 3270

Jean Théophile Desaguliers to Hans Sloane – June 13, 1726


Item info

Date: June 13, 1726
Author: Jean Théophile Desaguliers
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4048
Folio: ff. 164-165



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Transcription

Desaguliers sends the bill for Levinus Vincent’s book, which Sloane purchased. He informs Sloane of a Frenchman travelling with the ‘Compe des Indes’ to collect shells. Desaguliers could think of no one better than Sloane to give advice to the man. He suggests that Sloane might enlarge his personal collection of shells if he helps. Desaguliers was the son of French Huguenots who quit France after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685). He was a natural philosopher and engineer, became Sir Isaac Newton’s pupil, was a proponent of Newtonianism, and performed lectures and experiments at the Royal Society (Patricia Fara, Desaguliers, John Theophilus (16831744), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7539, accessed 12 July 2013]).




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Letter 1912

William Derham to Hans Sloane – August 10, 1713


Item info

Date: August 10, 1713
Author: William Derham
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4043
Folio: ff. 174-175



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Transcription

[fol. 175] Sr Upm’r Aug 10 1713 I remember in some of the Transacti- ons there is an account of the Generation of Fleas, which it was never my fortune to see but once before now. And imagining therefore it may be a curiosity not unacceptable to your self, or some of your curious friends, I have sent you some of the Eggs & Maggots of Fleas, wch you will easily discern with the help of a Microscope; and very plainly, it you put some of them into one of Wilsons Sli- ders, & view them in his Microscopes, as I have done. I presume the present will not be the more acceptable by telling you they were the Product of a favourite Cat of a pretty young Lady, a good Fortune, bred among some Muslin, & the blew paper, in wch they now ly, in her Work-basket. There were (they tell me) thousands, but finding them to be Fleas they burnt most of them, forgetting me, till only a few were to be gotten, which you are a large Sharer in. I hope they will come alive to your hands, being very lively and brisk at their putting up. If they are a rarity. I desire Mr Waller may see them, as also Mr Chamberlayne if you meet with him timely, to whom be pleased to render my humble service accepta- ble from Sr Your much obliged humble servant Wm Derham My Wifes humble service & thanks to you; who is I thank God now in a good state of health.

Derham was a Church of England clergyman and a natural philosopher, interested in nature, mathematics, and philosophy. He frequently requested medical advice from Sloane, and likely served as a physician to his family and parishioners (Marja Smolenaars, Derham, William (16571735), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7528, accessed 7 June 2011]).




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