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Letter 0082

Charles Kimberley to Hans Sloane – September 26, n. y.


Item info

Date: September 26, n. y.
Author: Charles Kimberley
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4075
Folio: f. 353



Original Page



Transcription




Patient Details

  • Patient info
    Name: N/A Thomas Isted
    Gender:
    Age:
  • Description

    Kimberley called twelve days before: sizy blood, regular pulse, no thirst, clammy tongue, good urine. Complaints were wandering pains in shoulders, arms and legs, as well as sweating.

  • Diagnosis

    Irregularity in non-naturals, leading to foul and acidic blood.

  • Treatment
    Previous Treatment:

    Encouraged sweating until the 20th, but it only tired Isted.


    Ongoing Treatment:

    On the 22nd, purged him with manna. Told patient to avoid malt liquor and seasoned meat. Drink: wine and Bristol water, wood decoction (prescribed by Sloane). Wanted to try tincture of lime if Sloane agreed.


    Response:

    Mercurial purges not an option since patient disliked them.

  • More information
  • Medical problem reference
    Pain, Regimen, Blood

William Derham

William Derham FRS (1657 – 1735)was an English clergyman, natural theologian and natural philosopher. He produced the earliest, reasonably accurate estimate of the speed of sound. Derham was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1703.

The best known of his works are Physico-TheologyAstro-Theology; and Christo-Theology,. All three are teleological arguments for the being and attributes of God, and were used by William Paley nearly a century later.

However, these books also include quantities of original scientific observations. Physico-Theology contains his recognition of natural variation within species and that he knew that Didelphis virginialis (the Virginia opossum) was the only marsupial in North America. It also includes one of the earliest theoretical descriptions of a marine chronometer, accompanied by a discussion of the use of vacuum seals to reduce inaccuracies in the operation of timepieces.

Similarly, Astro-Theology includes several newly identified nebulae (this was the name used at the time for all extended astronomical objects: some of his nebulae are what we would now call star clusters).

In 1709 Derham published a more accurate measure of the speed of sound, at 1,072 Parisian feet per second. Derham used a telescope from the tower of the church of St Laurence, Upminster to observe the flash of a distant shotgun being fired, and then measured the time until he heard the gunshot with a half second pendulum. Measurements were made of gunshots from a number of local landmarks, including North Ockendon church. The distance was known by triangulation, and thus the speed that the sound had travelled was calculated.

 

Reference:

Thomas Dereham to Hans Sloane, 1731-04-28, Sloane MS 4051, ff. 227-228, British Library, London.

William Derham, Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Derham, accessed 22/08/17]



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Johanna Sophie Forbenj

Johanna Sophie Forbenj wrote letter 4215 to Sloane to beg favour of Sloane to help her and her husband as they are in financial difficulties. She begs Sloane to “remember her husband” but no reference to anyone by the name of Forbenj can be found elsewhere.

 

Reference:

Johanna Sophie Forbenj to Hans Sloane, 1734-10-21, Sloane MS 4053, f. 291, British Library, London.

 



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Sloane becomes a BBC Radio 4 Natural History Hero

By Victoria Pickering

On Monday 28th September at 1:45pm, BBC Radio 4 aired the first segment of their ten-part series about Natural History Heroes and what would be my very first foray into sharing my research on national radio. It was a lot more nerve-racking than I expected, but also an interesting learning experience.

Iplayer Radio, BBC Radio 4. Image Credit: BBC.

Iplayer Radio, BBC Radio 4. Image Credit: BBC.

In April of this year (2015), the Natural History Museum (NHM) announced a BBC Radio 4 Natural Histories series. This would be a partnership that would ultimately allow the NHM to share extraordinary stories surrounding their vast collections, as well as the expertise of its scientists. The second element of this collaboration–Natural History Heroes–would then allow a range of experts from the Museum to select and discuss predecessors who inspired their work and lives. Finally, four prominent authors will write original short stories inspired by the incredible narratives uncovered during this partnership.

Wonderfully (and quite rightly!), Sir Hans Sloane was chosen to be the first Natural History Hero. Senior Curator of the British and Irish Herbarium at the Museum, Dr Mark Spencer, spoke charmingly about the incredible Sloane Herbarium. This is currently housed in the Historical Collections Room in the Museum’s Darwin Centre. This purpose-built space,  kept at a strict seventeen degrees Celsius, holds Sloane’s collection of ‘Vegetable Substances’–my obsession for the last three years.

Because of my PhD research on the collection, Mark invited me to be part of this programme. In July, the programme’s producer, Ellie Sans, contacted me. Ellie and I talked at length over the phone about the historical research I’ve been doing with the vegetables, particularly my interest in the people who sent botanical material from all over the world to Sloane in London. Ellie was particularly interested in the larger project that surrounds Sloane: Reconstructing Sloane (as well as Reconnecting Sloane) and the significance of this collaborative research.

Portrait of Sir Hans Sloane in the Historical Collections Room, Darwin Centre, NHM London. Image Credit: Victoria Pickering and NHM, London

Portrait of Sir Hans Sloane in the Historical Collections Room, Darwin Centre, NHM London. Image Credit: Victoria Pickering and NHM, London

Mark recorded his part of the programme in the Historical Collections Room itself and I think this worked really well. It gave a great sense of what it’s like to be working in that room, at that temperature, with the objects themselves. I recorded my section a few weeks later and in hindsight, I should have suggested that we did this too. Instead, we spent about 20 minutes searching for a room in the Museum that was quiet enough to record without any background noise. It turns out, this is pretty difficult to do.

Three rooms and three recordings later, in a random but quiet Press Office Room, Ellie had recorded about forty-five minutes of me talking about who I am, where I’m based, what my research is about, what I’ve been doing, and why this is significant for today. Beforehand, Ellie had sent me a list of questions she would ask me, and I spent lots of time preparing my answers and thinking about the best way to reflect on my research. It really made me question why researching Sloane in different ways might be relevant to someone listening to the show.

I generally really enjoy presenting my research–and the wonderful thing about working with a Museum collection is the opportunity to share my work with all sorts of audiences through different public engagement activities. But I wasn’t prepared for how I would feel with a microphone under my nose while trying to talk ‘naturally’ about what I do and why this is important. It’s amazing how people involved in broadcasting make it look and sound so effortless. At the end, Ellie mentioned that experts react in different and surprising ways when asked to do similar recordings. This definitely made me feel better!

Drawers containing Sloane's collection of 'Vegetable Substances'. Image Credit: Victoria Pickering and NHM, London

Drawers containing Sloane’s collection of ‘Vegetable Substances’. Image Credit: Victoria Pickering and NHM, London

By the end of the interview I had relaxed and was feeling more comfortable… and especially happy that this hadn’t been a live broadcast. I had no idea what the final show would sound like or how much of what I said would be included, but I thought that Ellie did a beautiful job of editing it.

It was primarily Mark’s show, so I was really pleased to have been included as much as I was, with my interview woven through the programme in such an interesting way. Ultimately, I’m just delighted that I could talk about  broadcast Sloane, his incredible collections and the research that a number of us are undertaking, to a national audience. Working with the NHM provided me with this exciting opportunity.

Now, I hope, the programme’s listeners are intrigued and keen to know more about Sloane and his astonishing eighteenth-century natural history collections.

Ayyub Ibn Sulaiman ibn Ibrahim

Ayyub Ibn Sulaiman ibn Ibrahim was a Muslim victim of the slave trade who was first taken to Maryland but then made his way to England. He was then freed by a number of men in high society and became friends of many of them. This included Sloane, as Ayyub had the ability to translate Arabic into English which was very useful to Sloane in his collecting and research. His service to Hans Sloane included organizing the collection of Arabic Manuscripts at the British Museum.

In letter 4242 he writes to Sloane to thank him for his favours and wish him well in his life. He refers to Sloane as his ‘best friend’.

 

Reference:

Ayyuh Ibn Sulaiman ibn Ibrahim to Hans Sloane, 1734-12-08, Sloane MS 4053, f. 341, British Library, London.

Ayuba Suleiman Diallo, Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuba_Suleiman_Diallo, accessed 18/08/17]

 



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

John Lowther

John Lowther wrote letter 4338 to Sloane. No other information is available about him, especially since the letter itself is faded and damaged.

 

Reference:

John Lowther to Hans Sloane, Date Unknown, Sloane MS 4053, f. 88, British Library, London.



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Pere Jean Baptiste Du Halde

Jean-Baptiste Du Halde, born in 1674 and died 1743, was a French Jesuit historian specializing in China. He did not travel to China, but collected seventeen Jesuit missionaries’ reports and provided an encyclopedic survey of the history, culture and society of China and “Chinese Tartary,” known nowadays as Manchuria.

Voltaire said of Du Halde’s work: “Although it is developed out of Paris, and he hath not known the Chinese, [he] gave on the basis of the memoirs of his colleagues, the widest and the best description the empire of China has had worldwide.”

 

Reference:

Jean-Baptiste Du Halde to Hans Sloane, 1733-12-11, Sloane MS 4053, f. 108, British Library, London.

Jean-Baptiste Du Halde, Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Du_Halde, accessed 23/08/17]



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Jean Jacques D’ Ortous de Mairan

Jean-Jacques d’Ortous de Mairan (26 November 1678 – 20 February 1771) was a French geophysicist, astronomer and most notably, chronobiologist. Over the course of his life, de Mairan was elected into numerous scientific societies and made key discoveries in a variety of fields including ancient texts and astronomy. His observations and experiments also inspired the beginning of what is now known as the study of biological circadian rhythms.

 

Reference:

Jean-Jacques d’Ortous de Mairan to Hans Sloane, 1733-10-18, Sloane MS 4053, f. 116, British Library, London.

Jean-Jacques d’Ortous de Mairan, Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_d%27Ortous_de_Mairan, accessed 23/08/17]



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Henning Adolf Gyllenborg

The H. Gyllenborg that wrote letter 4343 to Sloane is most probably Henning Adolf Gyllenborg, a Swedish statesman and Count.

 

Reference:

H. Gyllenborg to Hans Sloane, Unknown Date, Sloane MS 4053, f. 136, British Library, London.

Henning Adolf Gyllenborg, Wikipedia, [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henning_Adolf_Gyllenborg, accessed 23/08/17]



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Jean Delagrive

Jean Delagrive (1689 – 1757), wrote letter 4344 to Sloane. Delagrive was a French Lazarist priest known for his contributions to cartography and geometry. He was the appointed geographer of the city ​​of Paris. He was also a member of the Royal Society of London .

 

Reference:

Jean Delagrive to Hans Sloane, 1734-01-18, Sloane MS 4053, f. 140, British Library, London.

Jean Delagrive, Wikipedia, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Delagrive, accessed 02/09/17]



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File: