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Letter 0431

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

Daniel Malthus to Hans Sloane – December 18, 1696


Item info

Date: December 18, 1696
Author: Daniel Malthus
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4036
Folio: f. 279


Original Page


Transcription

Sir, I cam to tell you that Mrs Randalls daughter hath used the lotion four nights, and says the pimples are more in number, and larger than they were, If you expect the humor should come out more upon this application, she is contented, but thought fit you should be acquainted with it, I will call here some time tomorrow, if you please to leave order what you will have done or word that you intend to see her I will give Mrs Randall an account of it I am Sir your humble servant.

Daniel Malthus (1651-1717) served as apothecary to Queen Anne and George I and was the great-grandfather of the political economist and demographer Thomas Robert Malthus (J. M. Pullen, ‘Malthus, (Thomas) Robert (1766–1834)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/17902, accessed 7 July 2014]).



Patient Details

Letter 2621

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

John Neale to Hans Sloane –


Item info

Date:
Author: John Neale
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4076
Folio: ff. 148-149


Original Page


Transcription

Fols. 148-149 Lord Carmarthen in his return from London was taken with a griping looseness on the Road. Two nights after his coming hither he took a dose of tinctura … This not removing his Disodr he took a colus…and was better with this method, till Saturday last that his Lordship going out on a shooting and getting…his colic pains returned upon him with greater violence than before, attending with a vomiting. On Monday he took a dose of rhubarb … which gave him two stools, but his pains increasing as also a vomiting, it was thought convenient to give something strength and his Lordship took next morning … which moved him not till the evening, and then but…at Bedtime he took a paregoric draught and had a good night. On Wednesday he took … and about 2 hours … which not moving was upon … 3 hours after and in the evening, gave him 3 or 4 stools. His paregisse was repeated at bedtime, but his Lordship had a Bad night and complained much of his pains and a distention of his Body from the wind, about five this morning a carminative clyster was ordered my Lord which gave him two or three stools and much ease. Notwithstanding these applications his pains returned in 5 or 6 hours and we thought it proper for my Lord to go into a warm bath which gave him ease and upon going to Bed he fell into a Breathing sweat and slept quietly for some time. After 3 or 4 hours my Lordships pains are returned and complains now very much about his stomach, and is troubled very much with wind. My Lord, is not able to take any food, not even chicken broth or sack whey without giving him much uneasiness, though he has not vomited this 24 hours, and has had 2 or 3 stools since morning which make us hope his Lordship is better than he has been this 2 days. He drinks the bath waters warm which sit as easy on his stomach as anything he has taken, and which we think has helped his vomiting and kept his Body open. This is the exactest account we are able to give you of his Lordships case and one with all respect…

Peregrine Hyde Osborne, 3rd Duke of Leeds was referred to as Marquess Carmarthen or Lord Carmarthen at the time.



Patient Details

Letter 2620

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

John Cotes to Hans Sloane –


Item info

Date:
Author: John Cotes
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4076
Folio: ff. 148-149


Original Page


Transcription

Fols. 148-149 Lord Carmarthen in his return from London was taken with a griping looseness on the Road. Two nights after his coming hither he took a dose of tinctura … This not removing his Disodr he took a colus…and was better with this method, till Saturday last that his Lordship going out on a shooting and getting…his colic pains returned upon him with greater violence than before, attending with a vomiting. On Monday he took a dose of rhubarb … which gave him two stools, but his pains increasing as also a vomiting, it was thought convenient to give something strength and his Lordship took next morning … which moved him not till the evening, and then but…at Bedtime he took a paregoric draught and had a good night. On Wednesday he took … and about 2 hours … which not moving was upon … 3 hours after and in the evening, gave him 3 or 4 stools. His paregisse was repeated at bedtime, but his Lordship had a Bad night and complained much of his pains and a distention of his Body from the wind, about five this morning a carminative clyster was ordered my Lord which gave him two or three stools and much ease. Notwithstanding these applications his pains returned in 5 or 6 hours and we thought it proper for my Lord to go into a warm bath which gave him ease and upon going to Bed he fell into a Breathing sweat and slept quietly for some time. After 3 or 4 hours my Lordships pains are returned and complains now very much about his stomach, and is troubled very much with wind. My Lord, is not able to take any food, not even chicken broth or sack whey without giving him much uneasiness, though he has not vomited this 24 hours, and has had 2 or 3 stools since morning which make us hope his Lordship is better than he has been this 2 days. He drinks the bath waters warm which sit as easy on his stomach as anything he has taken, and which we think has helped his vomiting and kept his Body open. This is the exactest account we are able to give you of his Lordships case and one with all respect…

Peregrine Hyde Osborne, 3rd Duke of Leeds was referred to as Marquess Carmarthen or Lord Carmarthen at the time.



Patient Details

Letter 4376

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

Du Common Ministre to Hans Sloane – 11 xbre 1734


Item info

Date: 11 xbre 1734
Author: Du Common Ministre
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4053
Folio: f. 302


Original Page


Transcription

Du Commun Ministre, at Bristol, son of the Prussian commissary and receiver in the Principality of Neufchatel



Patient Details

Letter 4388

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

Thomas Dereham to Hans Sloane – September 22, 1731


Item info

Date: September 22, 1731
Author: Thomas Dereham
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4052
Folio: ff. 20-21


  • Language
    English
  • Library
    British Library, London
  • Categories
    Collections, Curiosity Reports, Government, Material Culture, Patronage, Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society, Scientific, Trade or Commodities, Travel
  • Subjects
    Books, Customs House, Entomology, Fellowship, Italy, Museums, Recommendations, Scientific Instruments, Scorpions, Shipping, Spiders, Subscriptions, Telescopes, Thermometers
  • Date (as written)
    September 22, 1731
  • Standardised date
  • Origin (as written)
  • Others mentioned
    Jerome Giuntini John Locke Robert Boyle Edmond Halley Sir Francis Bacon John Wallis Sir Isaac Newton
  • Patients mentioned

Original Page


Transcription

[fol. 20] September 22. 1731. N.S. Sir I am to acknowledge yours of ye first July, & 3d Augst. last, having delaied untill I received the box of the Transactions, & thermometer, that is now in the Custom house, & your bill of ladeing served to receive it of the Ann Galley just as she was under sail to carry it back again for want of being required at Leghorn; so by my next I shall give you recoverd at last Mr. Derham’s book translated by me, & that the Cicadae at least were not moulderd as the fire flies, so that you may have seen what animals they are, not grass hoppers. Pray return my most suitable humble thanks to the Society for there continuall kindness, & favours towards me, especially upon there having at my recommendation chozen Dr. Juntini of Florence Fellow of the same, who I hope will by his lucubrations ever more deserve there distinction, & as to another whose name, & qualifications I sent to you by the means of Mr. Pucci, it has been to gratifie the sollicitation made me, butt the Society must have further information of his desert, that he may pass by the due forms. I send you here enclosed a philosophical letter about the burning of the Body of that Lady at Casena, which in some parts is not unworthy of being communicated. I shall acquaint Dr. Cirillo with the thanks of the Society for his communications, & am very impatient to have the last Transactions concerning the surprizing experiments of Electricall bodies that you are pleased to mention, which I will cause in due time to be also verified in these parts of the World. Tis very fatall that such a curious thing as the Chronologicall tables should not sell of apace, butt I take your reason to be the truest,. Butt i entreat you to make all the interest you can as to the Subscriptions to the Museum Florentinum, that a work of so great merit, that a month hence will certainly come out, may not disappoint the undertakers. You will also find a Corona Lunaus here annexed that has been observed at Rome, that is very curious, & extraordinary. I must encroach upon your goodness to gett for me a small Catadrioptick Telescope that has appeared in these [fol. 21] parts & said to have cost five pound ster. supposed to be made by Ed. Scarlett Optician near St. Anns Church, butt he pleased to send the tube alone without any foot, or Basis, for it is an incumberance that may be continued even here; so lett the Telescope be of the most perfect kind, & that which is here, is little longer then a span, & coverd with chagreen, with brass work at ye extremities. Moreover a freind of mine desires to have the pictures in print of Sr. Isaac Newton, John Wallis, John Locke, Lord Bacon, Edm. Halley, Roberty Boyle, & of your good self, so you may be so kind as to putt all together into a box, & direct it to me by the means of your freind Mr. Green, & for all costs, & charges, I order Mr. Pucci to reimburs you upon demand. I am with a great deal of respect, & esteem Your most Obedient & Most humble servant Thomas Dereham P.S. I am informed by an ingenious, & curious philosophicall Observer, that a month ago he enclosed in two different glasses coverd with paper, a Tarantula spider, & a scorpion, which as yett both live, having both proved […] & since these 15 daies have upon there backs thousands of little ones they have putt forth, that are still full of life, & vigour, altho’ only nourished by the air thro’ the holes in the paper.

Sir Thomas Dereham (c. 1678-1739) was a British expatriate and Roman Catholic who lived in Italy. He had a close association with the Royal Society (https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27dereham%27%29).



Patient Details

Letter 4490

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

Thomas Adams to Hans Sloane – May 15, 1732


Item info

Date: May 15, 1732
Author: Thomas Adams
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4052
Folio: ff. 113-114


Original Page


Transcription

[fol. 113] Hornnred [sic] Sr Dublin mat the 15th 1732 I having this oportuntie [sic] by this young man to send your Honner this small animel and I hop it will be acceptabll to your Honner and if I Could […] with on that was Lager I would have sent it but if I met with on agenst my Coming to Town Sr this was lack on the Latter End of the year and it is not in its finn bute [?] as in the midest of summer I hop your Honner is in helth Sr you was verye good to me in Talking of my shells Mr Will Dey had the collecton [sic] of shells for about the same monye [sic] as the Land Carrages Com to my wife and I give ouer humble Dutye to youer Honner and yor Honners most humble and abaundent sert Thos: Adams

Thomas Adams was Quartermaster of the Dragoons.



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Letter 0414

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

John Ray to Hans Sloane – July 17, 1696


Item info

Date: July 17, 1696
Author: John Ray
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4036
Folio: ff. 244-245


Original Page


Transcription

Ray discusses his latest work, which he is trying to finish quickly. He has a copy of Plukenet’s recent work and notes ‘many mistakes in the language & in ye composition of Greek names’. Ray was a theologian and naturalist who collected and catalogued his botanical findings in the much lauded Historia plantarum (1686, 1688) (Scott Mandelbrote, Ray , John (16271705), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2005 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23203, accessed 18 June 2013]).



Patient Details

Letter 0388

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

William Sherard to Hans Sloane – March 19, 1694


Item info

Date: March 19, 1694
Author: William Sherard
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4036
Folio: ff. 163-164


Original Page


Transcription

Sherard was a botanist and cataloguer. He worked for the Turkish Company at Smyrna where he collected botanical specimens and antiques (D. E. Allen, ‘Sherard, William (1659–1728)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25355, accessed 24 June 2011]).



Patient Details

  • Patient info
    Name: N/A Mary Sherard
    Gender:
    Age:
  • Description
  • Diagnosis

    Patient is afflicted with rheumatism, but without any swelling or other observable symptoms.

  • Treatment
    Previous Treatment:
    Ongoing Treatment:

    Patient is being bled and given a diet drink recommended by Sloane.


    Response:

    So far, Sloane's recommendations have not alleviated the pain.

  • More information
  • Medical problem reference
    Pain, Rheumatism

Letter 0557

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

Samuel Dale to Hans Sloane – February 8, 1699


Item info

Date: February 8, 1699
Author: Samuel Dale
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4037
Folio: ff. 205-206


Original Page


Transcription

Dale writes that he has not returned Sloane’s book because he feared the bad weather would spoil it. He has sent Sloane some small samples as a gift and comments that he hopes Sloane has set aside some Materia Medica for him. He asks some botanical questions and if Sloane has anything ready. If he does, Mr Smith will convey it to Dale. He hopes Sloane will deliver the enclosed to Tancred Robinson. Samuel Dale was an apothecary, botanist, and physician who contributed several articles to the Philosophical Transactions. He was John Ray’s executor and good friend, and from Dale’s letters to Sloane we learn many details of Ray’s final moments (G. S. Boulger, Dale, Samuel (bap. 1659, d. 1739), rev. Juanita Burnby, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7016, accessed 5 July 2013]).



Patient Details

Letter 0326

Posted on August 2, 2016 by -

William Courten (alias Charleton) to Hans Sloane – June 8, 1690


Item info

Date: June 8, 1690
Author: William Courten (alias Charleton)
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4036
Folio: ff. 82-83


Original Page


Transcription

[fol. 82] Middle Temple June ye 8th: 1690 Dear Sr. on Thursday morning I was taken with a kind of lurking feaver & though I have bled 9 ounces & eaten nothing but water gruell & drunk no pure wine yet do I not find any amendment, it was verry unhappy for me that I should be taken ill in yo’r absence being verryly persuaded that had you been here yo’r Company alone would have Contributed much to my recovery. Sr. If her Graces and yo’r own occasions could permit I should be verry glad to see you not knowing how it may please god to dispose of me who must alwayes acknowledge myself Sr Yo’r much obliged humble servant Wm Charleton This morning I bled again 9 ounces but have found no benefit by it

William Courten, alias Charleton (1642-1702) was a naturalist and collector. He may have adopted the name Charleton to avoid creditors. Courten befriended Hans Sloane and Tancred Robinson while studying at Montpellier and was well acquainted with other physicians and scientists including Martin LIster and Leonard Plukenet. After his death Courten’s collection came into the hands of Sloane and the latter authored Courten’s epitaph (B. D. Jackson, ‘Courten , William (1642–1702)’, rev. A. J. Turner, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2006 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/6447, accessed 22 July 2014]).



Patient Details