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Letter 3948

Mr. Dickenson to Dr. Plucknet –


Item info

Date:
Author: Mr. Dickenson
Recipient: Dr. Plucknet

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: MS 4066
Folio: f. 319-320



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Transcription

Worthy Sr: I received your letter, and should be glad if I could be so happy as to contribute any thing towards the resolving that mighty Controversy (as you call it) amongst Botonoyrapheus in order to which I have made the most diligent search, in that Ditch from whence the Captain brought a leaf of that plant, & which your self thought you saw it, but could find nothing there but water Parsnip, & water Hemlock, which makes me think that that which you suppose to be Henanthe was one of those, I could not be mistaken in thiss, for though there may be some kind of lileniss in ye leaf setneen water parsnip, & water Dropwort, yet there is none at all in ye tops, or flowers. for this water parsnip was in ye top life to an = ordinary garden parsnip. I took these plants up by ye roots, & found them to be no other than water parsnips, & water = Hemlocks, the staffs of which are a thick hollow trunk which arises from ye bottom of ye water, from whose [iomts?] there are many strings which fasten it to the mud, but could discern no bulbous, strumous, or protuberating roots, or tendons with = oval pindents, at ye ends of them, or any thing life them. This is all ye account that I can give you of ye plant. I hope I may be excused for not finding that which you say ye most learned virtuosoes will not allow to have any being in ye province of Nature. And should I have found it, it would have been as hard to have found any = Medicinal quality, or use it hath in ye [monol?] [Probinse?] of Physick, but I forget my self, not considering that Virtuosoes [routent] themselves in speculation only begging your pardon for this freeness I rest. your friend & servant to his power Mr: Dickenson

Mr. Dickenson writes to Dr. Plucknet to inform him of his findings regarding the identification of a specific plant that Dr. Plucknet previously consulted him on. Dickenson informs Plucknet that he was unable to match the particular plant specimen to any plants in the location where Plucknet originally saw it. Dickenson informs Plucknet that the only plants he located in the area were water parsnips and water hemlocks. Dickenson apologies for failing to provide Plucknet with a positive identification on the plant.




Patient Details

Letter 2880

Joseph Andrews to Hans Sloane – November 12, 1722


Item info

Date: November 12, 1722
Author: Joseph Andrews
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4046
Folio: ff. 309-310



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Transcription

Joseph Andrews (c. 1691-1753) was Paymaster of the Forces and a Freemason. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1727 (https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=1&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27andrews%27%29).




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Letter 2717

Henry Barham Sr. to Hans Sloane – July 3, 1725


Item info

Date: July 3, 1725
Author: Henry Barham Sr.
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4048
Folio: ff. 15-16



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Transcription

[fol. 15] Jamaica July 3d 1725 Worthy Sr Your Kindes Letter of October I Did not Receive until March Last Wherein you friendly Admonish me of my mistakes in My Hortus: for wch I Give Hearty thanks: knowing that no Man is a Fitter Judge and to Correct than your Self wch I hope you Will if you think it (after your amendments wch I hope you Will do me that Favor) and after your 2d Volume is out: Worth Printing and any Bookseller Will venture Upon the undertakeing they may have it only letting of me have bory [?] of them myself I know it Will Sell in Jamaica for most Planters are in great Expectation of it but if not Worth Printing or nobody Will undertake it I Desire it may be Sent to me again I Long to See yr 2d Volume that Sort of Apocynum Called Blood Flower is Now Much in use here and ther Planters Will not be persuaded that it is not the True Ipecuana They Now Frequently give the Juice of the Stalk and Leaves even to Children for Worms wch they affirm is Never Fails to bring them a Way they Own it Works upwards and Downwards but that without any prejudice or Dainger as for my part I Never Dare be So Bold as to Administer it But as I Mentioned to you before I have stopt Old Gleets with a Week Decoction of the Leaves and Since my last arrival I have Orderd a Tea to be made of the Dry Flowers to those that have Laboured under Old Continual Gleets without Malignancy or Verulency it hath perfectly Cured them and those that were in Old Age I Should be proud to Serve you in Sending you Specimens of Plants Altho I think I Can ad butt Little to what you have done But I Grow Old and very Corpulent being much Fatter than when I was in England: I keeping no Horse and Seldom or ever Ride into the Country; have not the Oportunity to Collect any Plants and if I Imploy any Person to gett them they lay them down in Such a Rude manner that its Difficult to Distinguish them as I Believe you found it So by the Logwood Branch I Sent you by my Son wch Grows Now in Great Plenty in Jamaica and the Planters make great use of them for Fences Growing very Thick Always Green and very full of Sharp Prickle when young I have mett with an Ingenious young man who Draws and Paints very Nicely who I have Instructed is the Knowledg of our Plants. He hath undertook to put the True and Living Colours of some of yours Cutts with their Flowers; This Person is now in the Mountains when He Returns I Shall Imploy Him to Gett Some of the Gaudiralla Bitter Fol. 16 Bitter Wood and the 2 Sorts of Brasilotto or any thing Else you Desire: As to my Sallary its Opinion of the Best of our Lawyers I must beg in the Suit there and if you are in my Favours wch they all say it must according to Equity Justice it Will Soon be Obtained Here but if Judgment be Given for me here its Difficulty to Gett the Mony: for Altho Mait [?] Ayscough hath Carried a Rich Widdow She Can have but her Thirds She having many Children and his Own Estate is Mortgaged for more than its Worth to his Brothers Widdow in England. And there is no touching his Body being Chief Justice and Presedent of the Council young Long Pleads Nonage [?] and his Curcumstances very Low sold his House lately for 800 pounds wch is Worth above 1200 wch bespakes his Necessity the Commission […] over: by Bad Wheather and Neglegence together the Time for Executeing was Elapsd the Patented Commissioners took the Advantage of it therefore forced to Send over for an Alias Commission Since that one of the Subscribers Commissioner is Dead on Robert Pool So that I Believe little Will be made of it: I was Ready with all Matters Relateing to the Affair: wch Would have been of Great Service to the Subscribers; but if they make No steps to Consider me. I Shall forget them and if I Can have no Satisfaction from the Patenters I must endeavour to be Contented: wch is all at Present wishing you health, Joy and Prosperity: I always Remain yr Most Humble Servant H Barham

Henry Barham (1670?-1726) was a botanist. He lived in Jamaica and corresponded with Sloane on the plant and animal life of the island. Parts of Barham’s letters to Sloane appeared in the latter’s Natural History of Jamaica (T. F. Henderson, Barham, Henry (1670?1726), rev. Anita McConnell, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1374, accessed 13 June 2011]).




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Letter 1079

William Derham to Hans Sloane – September 10, 1706


Item info

Date: September 10, 1706
Author: William Derham
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4040
Folio: ff. 216-217



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Transcription

[fol. 217] Sr Upminster Sep: 10 1706 I sent the Carpenter last week to view your Repairs, who saith that there are wanting 6 pairs of Rafters, 2 Purloyns, one Bean, 2 Quarter-Beams, & a pair of Iron Dogs to lye that old Building to the Dwellinh-House. He saith also that he is suspitious of the one of the House- Posts, it being much rotted wth lying open so lonf to the weather, but thinks it may as yet serve for a while. He judgeth that the Timber for these uses will some to between 20 and 30d, but saith that the Lops of your Trees are so good, that you need be at little or no charges in buying. I am there- fore of opinion that your best way is to write again to Culverwell by the Peny-Post, & order him to lop a tree or two for the Rafters, Purloyns, or, & to get it all done wth speed because of the short days & winter ap- proaching; & let him know that you intend shortly to see it your self, or at least make him be- lieve so; wch will engage his care to repair well, & prevent his lopping more than will be necessary. But indeed I would persuade you to go, & view, & or- Der your self what shall be done: but send me word 3 or 4 days before you come I should be from home. I have been as good an husband of your 3d as I could. The Carpenter had 2d for his days work, & 6d for his expenses, & I lent him an Horse, so yt 6d remaines for you. I give you a great many thanks for your advice for my Wife, & so doth she too. I thank God the Symptoms of the Small-Pox are gone, & I hope she is like to escape it. There is now a spot on the Sun above there parts passed over his Diske. I have nicely measured his way over the Sun from wch occasion (wch I have leisure) I intend to give the So- ciety an account of all the Spots that have been seen on the ☉ [Sun] these 3 years last past, wch their way over ☉, & other things remarkable, par- ticularly the difference of the ☉s Diamr near the Horizon, & much a- bove it; wch was surprizing to me, & hath been so to other of my friends, & I believe is a novelty among the men of Science. I knew well enough yt the Diamr is less at the Horizon, but not so prodifi- ously as this specimen will shew you, in Suns Diamr any Meridian Apr. 27, was 1660 equal Parts: but at ye altitude of gr. 40 only 1350or: pts [?] But the This was the Diamr perpendicular to the Horizon. But parellel with it, the Diamr was enlarged, viz it was 1681 eq: parts of the Micrometer. If you will come & tarry a Night here, we will nicely observe what I have as yet but imperfectly done. For now I am better provided with Tools. I have a better prospect of the setting ☉. over High-gate Hill. Our hearty services to you, & your Lady I am Sr your most obliged & faithfull servt Wm Derham

Derham was a Church of England clergyman and a natural philosopher, interested in nature, mathematics, and philosophy. He frequently requested medical advice from Sloane, and likely served as a physician to his family and parishioners (Marja Smolenaars, “Derham, William (1657-1735)”, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7528, accessed 7 June 2011]).




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Letter 0611

John Ray to Hans Sloane – April 3, 1700


Item info

Date: April 3, 1700
Author: John Ray
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4038
Folio: f. 4



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Transcription

[fol. 4] Sr Black Notley Aprill 13. 1700. Upon reading Your Letter of the 6th instant I could not but be moved with indignation against those vile Rogues, who when they failed in their attempt of breaking open Your house were so malicious as to set it on fire. I congratulate with you your deliverance from so great a danger, & hum- bly thank God on your behalf. The scurrilous Pamphlet entitled the Transactioneer I did al- ways believe to be no better then you represent it. And for Dr Plukenet I look upon him as an ill natured man, & liable to mistakes how ever confident & slef-conceited he may be, that I say nothing of his unskilfulnesse & want of exactnesse in ye Latine & Greek tongues. His arrogance & overweening opinion of himself & his performances appears by that hemistichium prefixt to his Phytography, Nil nifi pramia desunt. I doo not urge the sending me your Magellane-straits plants I am in no hast for them, but can well wait your leisure I did not expect so great & rich an Addiction to my Supplemt of History as You tell me Dr Sherard intends generously to con- tribute in wch respect it is well my undertakers were so dila- tory in beginning upon it. It will be greatly for ye advantage of the Work, if ever it come to be published. I should be very glad to see Dr Sherard, & to have some conference with him though loath I am He should put himself to ye trouble & expence of such a journey for my sake. Please to give my service to him, & tell him so much. Your intended Present of Sugar doth so far exceed my merit or expectation, that I may justly be ashamed to accept it. We are so far obliged already for largesses of this & other kinds, that we want ability to make you any amends. All We can doe is to retain a gracefull memory of your kindnesse, & to owne the obli- gation. My Wife & Daughters return their very humble servi- ces & thanks to you Dr Tourneforts Institutions may be of use to me as to the Me- thodus Plantaru[m] emendata, wch I have ready for the Presse both for the correcting of some mistakes wch possibly I may have committed, & the enlarging of it by now observations I have done whem I have told you that I am Sr Your very much obliged friend & humble servant John Ray

Ray was a theologian and naturalist who collected and catalogued his botanical findings in the much lauded Historia plantarum (1686, 1688) (Scott Mandelbrote, Ray , John (16271705), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2005 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23203, accessed 18 June 2013]).




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Letter 0418

Jacob Bobart to Hans Sloane – August 10, 1696


Item info

Date: August 10, 1696
Author: Jacob Bobart
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4036
Folio: ff. 252-253



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Transcription

[fol. 252] Pardon me Sir that I use this way, not being certaine how better to direct to you, to beg some mitigation of your severe censure on my tarditie, and not returning my thankfullness before now, for that your most acceptable Present of your late most elaborate and correct work… Which I sometimes (when ever I can find time) peruse with a great satisfaction as admiration, when I consider the multiplicity of your cited Authors, and from thence your great care, pains & judgement in researching, comparing and reconcileing soe many writers, weither as I may say, Litirate, or some allmost illiterate: which to doe and bring to this perfection, I am very sensible hath cost you noe small labour in compileing; and hope, with the rest of the world, that it is but as a fore-runner, instance and a farther promise from you of your excellent History, which you by this prospect which you have been pleas’d to open, have made us more earnest for and disirous of, then ever. May you live to enrich the world therwith; enjoy all happyness and prosperitie; and direct me which way or wherein I may prove serviceable to you…

Bobart apologizes for his tardiness in thanking Sloane and praises the latter’s work.

Jacob Bobart (1641-1719) was a botanist and son of Jacob Bobart, the elder (c.1599-1680). He worked with his father at the Oxford Physic Garden for nearly 40 years (D. E. Allen, ‘Bobart, Jacob, the younger (1641–1719)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/2742, accessed 5 June 2015]).




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Letter 2615

George Mullens to Hans Sloane – November 13, 1735


Item info

Date: November 13, 1735
Author: George Mullens
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4076
Folio: f. 137



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Transcription

Fol. 137 By Lord Chief Justice Eyre’s command I write this to give an account of ye most remarkable events in his Lordships long indisposition and ye methods of medicine he made use of under it. This first fever which … call payns in ye muscles of ye legs continued more than 20 days with little variation. Though three bleedings and more frequent purgings were on several occasions made use of. The want of signs of concoction either in the urine or by sweats defend ye use of the cortex, till such time as ye fever appeared under ye true symptoms of a regular intermittent one. The medicine though taken every two hours in the intermissions succeeded not till ye fourth day on ye first night after suppressing ye paroxysm. His Lordship felt acute payns in ye feet which were not attended with redness and swellings till ye fourth night. Hitherto had been forborne flesh, wine or mault drink without the … appearance of low spirits from that Regimen or ye Evacuations. He has since fed temperately on white flesh once 1 day with 2 or 3 glasses of wine. The gouty payns have frequently infested him since that time and have prevented ye use of his legs. A few days after ye gouty swellings, others of the anasarcous kind appeared, on which severe brisk … was advis’d and a bitter stomachick infusion to be taken day by and a cordial draught with confection Raleigh at night. These have been continued for above three weeks unless when interrupted twice by an accidental cold taken and fever following it, which were … by ye use of cordial testaceous powders, diluting and sweats remov’d. His Lordship is again in ye same method on ye Road, ye particulars you will be inform’d of by ye … hand and myne. I have no thing more to add but wishes of a good journey to his Lordship and good success under your care…




Patient Details

  • Patient info
    Name: N/A Robert Eyre
    Gender:
    Age:Eyre was 68-69 years old.
  • Description
  • Diagnosis

    Gout.

  • Treatment
    Previous Treatment:

    Bleeding; purging; removed red meat, wine, malt liquor from patient's diet - reintroduced small amounts of wine & patient allowed a meal of white meat; bitter stomach infusion taken by day; cordial water of Sir Walter Raleigh taken at night; cordial and testaceous powders were used to combat a cold and fever.


    Ongoing Treatment:
    Response:
  • More information
  • Medical problem reference
    Fevers, Gout, Pain, Colds

Letter 2721

William Derham to Hans Sloane – November 17, 1727


Item info

Date: November 17, 1727
Author: William Derham
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4049
Folio: ff. 63-64



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Transcription

[fol. 64] Hond Upminster near Romford in Essex Nov 17 1727 I think it for your services to acquaint you yt Mr Folkes hath by the Arch- Deacon of Canterbury sollicited my Vote & Interest. My reply to wch was y I won- dred at his doing so unadvised & rash a thing, as yt he (who is a Junior in the Society, & had not in any so considerable respects as You, signalized his merits to the Society) should set up in opposition to you, who are one of our greatest Seniors, had been long an excellent Se- cretary, & particularly in keeping up the Correspondence of the Soc-, more than any Secretary since, & yt at no small charge to your self; yt you are the best of any of us acquainted wth the Customs &c of the Soc.; & have it in your power to be a much greater Benefactor than any have been, with more to this same purpose. From whence I desired yt he would give us all his presentations agst you. This I did not by the A Deacon himself wth whom I have no acquaintance but by a third person by whom the Deacon solicited me. My reason for giving you so particular an account is to desire yt some leading Member of your ac- quaintance would, on St Andrews day make such a representation of that case as a full Meeting, which if no better Member should second, I would do it: wch I doubt not would inflame many of the jun Fellows, & such as were acquainted with the true state of the matter. This I thought neces- sary to advertise you of being wth greatest respect Your much obliged & affectionate servt Wm Derham

Derham was a Church of England clergyman and a natural philosopher, interested in nature, mathematics, and philosophy. He frequently requested medical advice from Sloane, and likely served as a physician to his family and parishioners (Marja Smolenaars, Derham, William (16571735), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7528, accessed 7 June 2011]).




Patient Details

Letter 0622

James Cuninghame to Hans Sloane – July 29, 1700


Item info

Date: July 29, 1700
Author: James Cuninghame
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4038
Folio: ff. 35-36



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Transcription

[fol. 35] From on Board the Eaton-Frigatt at anchor near Banjar on Borneo Worthy Sr July 19. 1700 I wrote to you in April last, one account of our late arrival at the Cape of Good-Hope, where I made some small Collection for you, which I refer to a convenient opportunitie; I have likewise undergone the toil to ascend the Table-Land (although I had been there before) partlie to satisfie Dr Woodwards Curiositie of finding shells either in or out of the Rocks, but without any success yet had the fortune to meet with a fair specimen of the Cinaroides frutex, which Ill take care to send you when I transmit other things. I told you then that I had kept a register of the Thermometer, whose greatest altitude was within 2 Divisions of Extream Hot (and since has been at 2 Div.) & that the greatest Inclination of the Needles South Point was 48 Degr. at the Cape, but since has augmented to 75 Degr. off of the Island St Pauls a particular account whereof with the variation Latitude & Longitude Winds & Weather I thought to have sent you now, but could not have it in readiness, therefore shall not fail to send it with the first occasion. From the Cape of Good Hope we touchd no where till our arrivall here, & the Pinnace being sent to Banjar, where the English Factory is 60 miles from hence, I have had no opportunitie of making any Collections ashore, having stayd here but 3 days, were now proceeding in our voyage for Nang-po China, from whence I hope to give some satisfaction to your Longing Ex- pectations, from whom I have received so many singular marks of favour, that cannot be expressd in few Words & therefor Im willing to continue in the sense of them Sr, should you give yourself the trouble to remember me with all respect to Mr Gilbert & Mr Samuel Heathcote, & also to all the Worthy Gentlemen of your Societie, I shall not be wanting still to acknowledge myself more indebted to your kindness while I am Sr Your most Humble Servant Cuninghame

James Cuninghame (fl. 1698-1709) became a member of the Royal Society in 1699. He traveled the world as a trader and collected information, plant specimens, and curiosities until his death in 1709 (Gordon Goodwin, Cuninghame , James (fl. 16981709), rev. D. J. Mabberley, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Sept 2010 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/6922, accessed 24 June 2013]).




Patient Details

Letter 1204

William Derham to Hans Sloane – February 2, 1707/08


Item info

Date: February 2, 1707/08
Author: William Derham
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4041
Folio: ff. 99-100



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Transcription

[fol. 99] Sr Febr 2 1707/8 I have sent you my Observations about Sounds; which as it hath cost me some pains, so I hope will be acceptable to you, & the most illustrious Society. If you think it worth publishing in the Transactions, I desire you will be pleased to put it into one of the next, that I may have it as soon as may be, to send to his Excellency the Envoy at Florence, my answer to his last kind Packet, wch I also have sent you inclosed, viz a Lr to me from his Excellencey, & two Papers in Italian. I desire the favour of you to keep these three Papers for me, & to return them me again again when I see you next, because I intend to insert what is materi- al in them in my Observations of the Weather &c of 1707. If you have the Italian Papers translated I will desire The favour of the use of them with my own: the Italian Language being out of my way. I am now from home at a friends House, & therefore have not time to say more only that I am with greatest respect Sr Your much obliged humble servant W Derham

Derham was a Church of England clergyman and a natural philosopher, interested in nature, mathematics, and philosophy. He frequently requested medical advice from Sloane, and likely served as a physician to his family and parishioners (Marja Smolenaars, “Derham, William (1657-1735)”, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7528, accessed 7 June 2011]).




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