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Letter 4281

Thomas Harward to Hans Sloane – June 16, 1731


Item info

Date: June 16, 1731
Author: Thomas Harward
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4051
Folio: ff. 255-256



Original Page



Transcription

[fol. 255] Boston June 16th 1731. My most honourd Friend After a very long, & dangerous voyage, by ye Good Providence of God, we landed at ye Port of Boston, ye 13th of November last, a little before night, & were received wth Great Civilities by ye Inhabitants of ye Town. Our Winter here has been very severe, & tedious, much colder than in old England, & our spring scarce perceivable till ye Beginning of May. I have taken some Pains to see a little of this Country for abt three weeks past, & intend to see More before ye summer is over. Here are many Things in these Parts, yt deserve ye Notice of ye Curious, not only in the vegetable, but ye Animal Kingdom. About 8 Days ago I had two Captains at Dinner wth Me, who came from ye Island of Nantucket, wch Place is remarkable for ye sperma ceti whales. And these two Men are ye most famous in all those Parts for catching these, as well as the common whales. Tis these Gentlemen yt supply us wth sperma Ceti, & Amber grease, to a large quantity some Years: And I shall putt them in a way of making it as pure, & white, as any you have from Holland, or any othr parts whatever. Concerning these two Medicines I received ye following account from them, wch I humbly conceive is more perfect, & clean than any Notices you have yet had of these two valuable Druggs. They assure me yt all ye sperma Ceti they have ever gotten, is taken directly out of ye Head of ye particular kind of whale, wch They call ye sperma Ceti Whale, in Distinction from ye othr. And they tell me farthr, yt it is not of an Oily Nature, as some have given out, but rathr of a Marrowy substance, like ye Brain of othr Animals, yt the two ventricles of ye Head are full of it, only parted by some Membrane, yt it must be ye real Brain, there being Nothing to be found in these Cavities besides: wch to me is a Demonstration. And as to ye Amber grease, They declare they allways find it in the Rectum of ye same Whale, near ye Fundamenti, & no where else. yt all the excrement of ye Whale, in the othr Intestines, has exactly ye same smell, tho much Thinner than in ye Rectum. & more of an oily nature; and they believe by evaporation, &c it may be brought to ye same Consistencey wch they have promised the Me to try ye very first Opportunity. That they often discharge this Amber Grease, as excrement, when wounded, & in Pain, like to othr Animals, wch is a Considerable Losse to them, for it usually sinks at first, till it comes to be more inspissated, & hardend in ye water wch will soon raise it to ye surface, & so it will continue floating, till it be driven on some Rocks, or Tossd upon some stone. Besides they often lose those whales after they have wounded them, & yt Mortally, And as soon as they are torn in Peeces, or corrupted in the sea, The Amber grease will be set at Liberty, & immediately be floating till lodged at Last some where, according as ye Current Happens. And this I take to be a Good Reason, why Amber grease is so often found upon ye Rocks, & on ye shores. The first they ever found in the Rectum of this kind of whale, wch they call ye arse gutt, so as to take notice of it, near this Island, was in the year 1721. And they lookd upon it as Excrement, And threw half of it into, ye sea, & was going to throw ye Rest, wch was near hald an hundred weights, but luckily prevent by a Person in the vessel, who had seen some Amber grease before at ye Bahama Islands, & so prevaild on them to save it. I intend very soon to try some Experiments on our Rattle snakes, wch are very rife in these Parts. And I make no Doubt at all, but yt their adops, or oil, if properly prepared, is as Good, & sure an Antidote agst their poisonous Bite, as ye adops viperanum is for the one Thing I know; yt it does better (I mean their Flash) in ye Thoria Androm. & is an higher alexipharmic, than ye flesh of vipers. Here is an Apothecary yt has used their Flesh in ye Thoriaca for some years, & I have ordered ye same Thoiaca wth very good success. Here are many curious Plants, & othr Rarities in this new world, yt have escaped all observation Hitherto, and if my circumstances woud allow me, I shud spend more Time, & be more exact, & Curious in my Enquiries abt them. But my Docket will not give Leave. Doctr Baylston is living Here, I have but small Acquaintance wth Him, He is a rattling sort of spark, & but of small esteem among ye better sort. Doctr Willm Duglass who wrote a small Treatise upon Inoculation, & a practical Essay on ye small pox, wch I suppose you have seen, is a very Ingenious man, & my very Worthy Friend. We have a famous Negroe Doctr in Virginia, who after Doctr Blair, & Doctr Nichols had made some tryals of ye success of his Medicines, & found to answer, the Assembly there set Him free, & settled 20 pds per Ann on Him for Life to communicate his Arcanum, for ye Grand Pox, & ye yaws, wch is the Hereditary Pox. The Decoction is as follows, of Spanish Oak Bark 2 parts [fol. 256] of ye inner Bark of ye White Pine 1 part & of ye Bark of ye Sumach Root 1 part in Common Water. One Pint is to be drank warm, and half a Pint cold immediately after, wch will soon cause vomiting. Then half a Pint is to be drank morning, noon, & night, daily untill ye cure is perform’d, wch is usually finished ina month, or six weeks. I shud be proud of a Line from You; is you please direct for Me Preacher at ye Royal Chapel at Boston in America to be left at ye New England Coffee House near ye Royal Exchange in Cornhill I am Dear Sr, wth ye utmost Deference, & Esteem, yr Honours most obedient, & obliged humble servtt Tho: Harward P.S. I lately recommended a Gentleman to yr prudent Care who has been much disorderd in his Eyes of late, I am affraid there is a Tendency to a Gutta serena. He is a Person of Great Merit, & if a very plentifull estate. He saild for England abt a fortnight ago. P.s. one Thing I had allmost forgott, wch demonstrates ye Amber grease to be ye Excrement of ye whale The spema Ceti whales feed very much of a sort of Fish, wch we call a squid, abt 12, or 16 Inches long, wch a Bill resembling a Hawks, or Parots: And when they take out the Amber grease, they commonly find eithr ye Bone of this Fish, or its Bill, or Both, more or less sticking in ye Amber grease, wch to me is a Proofe of any Contradiction.

Reverend Thomas Harward was a Lecturer at the Royal Chapel in Boston, New England.




Patient Details

Samuel Smith

Samuel Smith apprenticed to the book trade in 1675 and was indentured to the bookseller Samuel Gellibrand followed by Moses Pitt. Smith joined the Stationers Company and became freeman of the company and then freeman of the city of London in 1682. Smith published the Royal Society’s Philosophical Transactions from the beginning of his career and he and his partner Benjamin Walford were officially named ‘printers to the Royal Society’ in 1693.

 

Reference:

Marja Smolenaars, Ann Veenhoff, Smith, Samuel (bap. 1658, d. 1707), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/63289, accessed 27 June 2013].



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Giovanni Giacomo Zamboni

Giovanni Giacomo Zamboni was the chargé d’affaires of the Prince of Darmstadt in England. A chargé d’affaires is a diplomat who heads an embassy in the absence of the ambassador. Zamboni thanks Sloane for ‘getting [his] nephew admitted into the Royal Society’. Everything destined for Dresden is in his possession and ‘whatever you purpose to send to Dr. Heucher will be ready’.

 

Reference:

Giovanni Giacomo Zamboni to Hans Sloane, 1731-06-09, Sloane MS 4051, f. 250, British Library, London.

 

 

 



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Letter 2156

Maurice Thompson, 2nd Baron Haversham to Hans Sloane – June 14, 1717


Item info

Date: June 14, 1717
Author: Maurice Thompson, 2nd Baron Haversham
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4045
Folio: f. 11



Original Page



Transcription

Thompson wants to know if he should add ‘twelve drachms’ more to a solution he is concocting. Maurice Thompson, 2nd Baron Haversham, (1675-1745) was a British politician and soldier. He assumed the title of baron and joined the House of Lords after the death of his father John Thompson, 1st Baron Haversham, in 1710. He also served as Treasurer of the Excise between 1717 and 1718 (G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VI, page 410).




Patient Details

Letter 4024

P.H. Zollman to Rutty – 15th/26 Novr 1728


Item info

Date: 15th/26 Novr 1728
Author: P.H. Zollman
Recipient: Rutty

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: MS 4066
Folio: f. 63-64



Original Page



Transcription

Sir During my stay here no opportunity offered that might have furnished me with the pleasure of writing a line to you. However during all last summer I have not been wanting to look out for something or other to be sent to the Royal Society against the reassumtion of their Assemblies for this winter. Accordingly you will receive some time hence by the Dover Coach a square wooden Box directed to you and marked Zo, which sets out from Paris to day: it contains various Fossils found in the neighborhood of this Place, which in company with the Honble Robert Trevor Esqr, Son to the Right Honourable the Lord Privy Seal, have been gathered in different Places. I have drawn up a list and general account of them, which you will find in the Box, and which I beg you would be pleased Dr Rutty: to lay before the Assembly. This place affording little else that might be in your way, I shall only mention that Montalant and other Booksellers at Paris are taking in Subscriptions for publishing in French The History of the Royal Academy of Sciences since its Establishment in the year 1666 to 1699 &c in 13 volumes in 4[to?]. The whole Payment is one Hundred livres French to be made on 7 Terms, and two volumes of it to be published in February next. The same Booksellers are preparing a French Translation of the Abridge–ment of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, to be printed in the same form as the foregoing Book. Through I do not question but the Booksellers in London have already got the Proposals from Paris, yet in all events I thought my sending you a Copy would be accep–table. I got it at Paris, from whence I returned yesterday. M. Montalant informed me, that several several able hands are actually at work in translating the Abridgement of the Philosophical Transactions, and that the Proposals for printing the same will soon be published. I am with the most sincere attachment Sir Your most humble and most obedient Servant P.H. Zollman. Decr. 18. 1729 Copied.

Zollman sent Dr. Rutty a box of fossils, which he may “lay before the Assembly.” Zollman informs Dr. Rutty “that Montalant and other Booksellers at Paris are taking in Subscriptions for publishing in French The History of the Royal Academy of Sciences since its Establishment in the year 1666 to 1699[.]” Zollman notes that “[t]he same Booksellers are preparing a French Translation of the Abridge–ment of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society[.]” Philip Henry Zollman (c. 1680-1748) was the Royal Society’s first Assistant Secretary for Foreign Correspondence, a post he assumed in 1723. He first landed in England in 1714, was trained in several foreign languages, and regularly corresponded with Leibniz (Derek Massarell, ‘Philip Henry Zollman, the Royal Society’s First Assistant Secretary for Foreign Correspondence’, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 46, no. 2 (1992), 219-234).




Patient Details

Letter 4025

John Andrew to Mortimer – [feb?] 5th 1736


Item info

Date: [feb?] 5th 1736
Author: John Andrew
Recipient: Mortimer

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: MS 4066
Folio: ff. 116-117



Original Page



Transcription

Letter was difficult to read; text was faded and illegible in several places. John Andrews writes to Dr. Mortimer: “according to your Request I here send you for Sr. Hans Sloane all the Thisess relating to Physick or that I could get[.]” Andrew informs Dr. Mortimer that he is yet to acquire Dr. [Linous?]’s dissertation but assures him that once he does, he will send it to Sr. Hans Sloane along with any other physick dissertations that he acquires. Andrew notifies Dr. Mortimer that he is willing to provide Sr. Hans Sloane an account of the catalogue that was sent to him by [Lanzerauk / Lanzerack?]. According to Andrew, the catalogue contains insects which he suggests “are the best preserved [he] ever saw.” Andrew tells Dr. Mortimer that “[a]t the same Place where [he] saw this Cabinet are many Serpents Scorpions, [&] small Crocadiles[.]” Andrew suggests “if Sr. Hans pleases to send [him] any commissions relating to these things, [he will] exeicute them to the best of [his] Power.




Patient Details

Letter 2135

Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet to Hans Sloane – December 29, 1716


Item info

Date: December 29, 1716
Author: Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4044
Folio: ff. 257-258



Original Page



Transcription

Tufton informs Sloane of some legal business regarding a will. He wants the issue settled as quickly as possible. Thomas Tufton (1644-1729), 6th Earl of Thanet, was a nobleman and politician. He served as Captain of the Troop of Horse, Member of Parliament for Appelby from 1668 to 1679, and was eventually invested as a Privy Councillor in 1702. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Cumberland from 1712 to 1714 (G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, ‘The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant’, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 297).




Patient Details

Letter 2118

Carl Gyllenborg to Hans Sloane – October 11, 1716


Item info

Date: October 11, 1716
Author: Carl Gyllenborg
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4044
Folio: ff. 231-232



Original Page



Transcription

Gyllenborg asks whether a Swedish gentleman may come to view Sloane’s cabinet of curiosities. Count Carl Gyllenborg (1679-1746) was a Swedish playwright and statesman. He studied at Uppsala University, served in the army, and was stationed at the Swedish Embassy in London before being elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1711. Gyllenborg’s wife, Sarah, had ties with the Jacobites and aroused the government’s suspicion in 1717. The pair were arrested for alleged involvement in a plot against the House of Hanover. Gyllenborg returned to Sweden, working at the universities of Lund and Uppsala until his death (https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27gyllenborg%27%29).




Patient Details

Giuseppe Monti

Giuseppe Monti (1682 – 1760) was an Italian chemist and botanist. He was a professor of botany and from 1722-1760 director of the Bologna Botanical Garden.

 

 

Reference:

Giuseppe Monti to Hans Sloane, Date Unknown, Sloane MS 4054f. 91, British Library, London

Giuseppe Monti, Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Monti, accessed 03/09/17]



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Bernard de Jussieu

Bernard de Jussieu was a French botanist and brother of Antoine de Jussieu. He was head botanist at the Garden of the King from 1722, even refusing the title of Botanist to the King when his brother Antoine died.

 

Reference:

Antoine de Jusseiu to Hans Sloane, 1731-07-29, Sloane MS 4051, ff. 285-286, British Library, London.

Bernard de Jussieu, Wikipedia, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_de_Jussieu, accessed 22/08/17]

 

 

 



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File: