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Abraham Cyprianus

Abraham Cyprianus was mentioned in letter 4252. He was a native of Amsterdam, a doctor of medicine of Utrecht of 1684, and for a time professor of anatomy and surgery in the university of Franeker. He was admitted a Licentiate of the College of Physicians 30th September, 1699 and was admitted a fellow of the Royal Society 11th December, 1700.

He died 26th April, 1718, and was the author of Oratio in Chirurgiam and Epistola ad Tho Millington Historiam exhibens Fœtûs humani salva matre ex tuba excisi 8 vo. Leidæ

 

Reference:

Johann Georg Steigertahl to Hans Sloane,1731-03-23, Sloane MS 4051, ff. ff. 212-213, British Library, London.

Abraham Cyprianus, Fellow Records, The Royal Society, [https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28%28text%29%3D%27%20Cyprianus,%20Abraham%27%29, accessed 19/08/17]

Abraham Cyprianus, Munks Roll, Royal College of Physicians, [http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/1117, accessed 19/08/17]



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

John Chandler

John Chandler, (1699/1700-1780), was a fellow of the Royal Society from 1935 until his death in 1980. He wrote to Sloane to offer his services and to arrange a visit between Sloane, him, and one of Chandler’s good friends. An apothecary, he was partners with Smith and Newsom at the corner of King Street and Cheapside, London. He published on finding a cure for Small Pox and read papers to the Royal Society.

 

Reference:

John Chandler to Hans Sloane, 1734-10-22, Sloane MS 4053, f. 297, British Library, London.

John Chandler, Fellow Records, The Royal Society, [https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28%28text%29%3D%27Chandler,%20John%27%29, accessed 18/08/17]



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Michael Le Vassor

Michael Le Vassor (1648-1718) was born in France, but converted to Protestantism. He went to Holland to embark upon a literary career, making several important contacts there. He travelled to England in 1697 and authored the ‘Histoire de Louis XIV’ (1700-1711). Louis XIV responded by requesting that Vassor be dismissed, which came to pass. Vassor was then given a pension by William III.

 

Reference:

https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27vassor%27%29. retrieved 18th February 2017



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Letter 1254

Joseph Pitton de Tournefort to Hans Sloane – January 24, 1703


Item info

Date: January 24, 1703
Author: Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4039
Folio: f. 77



Original Page



Transcription

Tournefort notes the difficulty of communicating during this time of war. He will wait until peace is restored to send the plants he collected on his last voyage. He is pleased to hear that Sloane has acquired Charleton’s collection. Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656-1708) was a French botanist who developed the idea of taxonomically organizing plants according to the concept of genus. He published the famous Elements de botanique (1694) and travelled the Mediterranean and Caucuses to research their flora from 1700 to 1702 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pitton_de_Tournefort).




Patient Details

Louis Phelypeaux

Louis Phelypeaux (1672-1725), Marquis de La Vrilliere, was a French politician. He served as Secretary of State for Protestant Affairs from 1700, acted as Head of the Department of the Maison du Roi, and worked in the Navy ministry.

Reference:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Ph%C3%A9lypeaux,_marquis_de_La_Vrilli%C3%A8re accessed 30th March 2017



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Antonio Vallisneri

Antonio Vallisneri (1661-1730) was a medical scientist, physician, and naturalist who held prestigious chairs of medicine at the University of Padua from 1700 to his death. His approach to science was greatly influenced by Leibniz, Conti, and Galileo’s experimental methodology.

Reference:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Vallisneri accessed 11th March 2017



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Letter 3327

John Douglas to Hans Sloane – March 17, 1727


Item info

Date: March 17, 1727
Author: John Douglas
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4048
Folio: ff. 267-268



Original Page



Transcription

[fol. 267] Sr I have lately (by carefully observing the Natural structure and situation of the Urinary and Genitall parts of both Sexes) discovered a New and vastly more safe method of Cutting for the stone than any now practiced. I should very willingly Communicate it immediately to the world, to prevent the barbarity and Uncertainty of the Common Operations, did I not foresee that the fruits of my Labour and Industry must be enjoyed by other; which you very well know was the Case, when I communicated the High Operation to our Hospitall Lithotomists who by their place have ten to one the advantage of any private practitioner. I therefore beg to know, if in yor opinion its possible to obtain a patent for the secureing the sole benefitt of this Discovery to my selfe, for the common term of 14 years, in Case I oblige my selfe immediately afterwards to publish a full and exact account of the whole Operation and allow the Surgeons of all the Hospitalls in England to practice it on all the Poor, that offer them selves to be […] in their respective Hospitalls. Now supposeing this new operat’n should not prove to be more successful than the Common methods, then all the loss would be mine who must pay the Common expences of getting a Patent passed: but if it should succeed according to my expectation, even then no one is injured by it, for the Poor are serv’d, and no Mans property invaded; That this may appear evidently, and that the words of the Patent may be such as shall neither restrain others from the practice of any of the Operations now in use, or from makeing any further Discoverys, I shall (upon proper assurances that my request will be granted) communicate the whole, to two or three Surgeons of Undisputed Judgement and Characters, before the Patent is drawn, that the Operation I have to propose may be express’d in it, in such terms as will clearly distinguish it from all the Operations now in use. But if a Patent cannot be granted, nor any other encouragement obtained, that will enable me to prosecute some other designs of the same kind- [v. 267] kind with proper Vigour, then I hope you will excuse me from communicateing it to the Publick, as long as its in the Power of my Enimies to rob me of the advantage of it. Sr yor advice in this affair will extremely oblige Yor most Obedt humble servt Jo: Douglas Cannon=street March 17th 1726/7

John Douglas was a surgeon famous after 1719 for his method of removing stones. He published a book elucidating the procedure in 1720 and was appointed surgeon to Westminster Hospital in 1721 (Michael Bevan, Douglas, John (d. 1743), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7907, accessed 18 July 2013]).




Patient Details

Thomas Compton

Thomas Compton (1631/2-1713) was the Bishop of London and a fierce anti-Catholic.

 

Reference:

Andrew M. Coleby, Compton, Henry (1631/21713), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/6032, accessed 16 June 2011].



Dates: to

Occupation: Unknown

Relationship to Sloane: Virtual International Authority File:

Letter 3117

Arthur Rawdon to Hans Sloane – March 31, 1690


Item info

Date: March 31, 1690
Author: Arthur Rawdon
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4036
Folio: ff. 72-73



Original Page



Transcription

Sloane MS 4036, f. 72r


[fol. 72r]
For
Doctor Hans Sloane
at Newcastle House
Clerkenwell

Sloane MS 4036, f. 73r


[fol. 73 r]
Congleton March 31/90

Dr Sr
I received yrs wth the enclosed from Mr
Campbell, I heartily beg yr pardon
for not waiting on you before I left London
But I was in such a Hurry yt I had not time
We are very much strangers to news here
But so therefore will be much obliged to
you if you will spare so much time as to
impart wt may be stirring. I shall be very
much obliged to you if you will send me
any seeds wch if sent soon to me Mrs
Burton at the French Kings head
in the old exchange to be sent me by
Mrs Butterfield, and is coming down
they will come safe, or else given to my
Cozen Dunbar who is coming down & is
to be found at the Roe buck in Haymarket.
Here is abundance of wood used in this country
for Lighting of fires & instead of Candles
wch is found in mosses underground, it smells
& burns like firr, tho I cannot say it has
perfectly the grain of fir, but seems to me

[crosswise on page, left margin]

were it not for the resin to be, like it to tally, there is also
f…. .. as I am told aften [?] in digging they find fresh shoots
wch as soone as they come to the air dye, but of this, I am
a little incredulous. however I designe to see it my self.
There is also found a kind of travd [?] are a substance

Sloane MS 4036, f. 72v


much like Venus stalk except in the Greeness I doubt not tis
of that kind, I have some wch I wold send you were it not
for increasing the charge of the letter; I think this is
something more transparent, but comes of in fleakes
just like it. I am
Dr Sr
Yr most humble
Servt
Ar. Rawdon

My wife give yu her
humble servis.

On the envelope, there is a post mark (AP/2). and the remnants of red seal

Rawdon acknowledges receiving ‘the enclosed from Mr. Campbell,’ and begs pardon of Sloane for not visiting before he last left London. Rawdon asks Sloane to send him ‘any Seeds’ via Mrs Burton ‘at the French Kings head in the old exchange’. These are to be passed to ‘Mrs Butterfield who is coming down’ and can be trusted to safely deliver them. If that is not agreeable they can be ‘given to my cosen Dunbar who is coming down’. Rawdon heard rumours of a type of wood used in the country for lighting fires, which is found. Where this wood is found a plant grows that dies when it comes into contact with air. Rawdon is skeptical regarding the behaviour of this plant. He compares the plant’s appearance to ‘Venus stalk’. Rawdon claims he has some of the substance excreted from the plant that he would send to Sloane were it not for ‘increasing the charge of the letter’.

Sir Arthur Rawdon (1662-1695), 2nd Baronet was the son of Sir George Rawdon, 1st Baronet and Hon. Dorothy Conway. Arthur married Helena Garham circa February 1681/2 (George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 volumes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1983), volume III, page 318).




Patient Details

Letter 3752

Johann Georg Steigertahl to Hans Sloane – April 4, 1730


Item info

Date: April 4, 1730
Author: Johann Georg Steigertahl
Recipient: Hans Sloane

Library: British Library, London
Manuscript: Sloane MS 4051
Folio: f. 14



Original Page



Transcription

Steigertahl was glad to hear the crate of books arrived safely. Mr Schlüter has returned. He reported that Sloane is happy with the cost of the books. Steigertahl received Mr Southall’s short treatise. He writes that each book in Sloane’s library is worth reading and promises to continue purchasing books printed in Germany on his behalf. Johann Georg Steigertahl (1666-1740) was the personal physician to George I of England. He was a member of the Royal Society and secured the purchase of Engelbert Kaempfer’s collection of East Asian curiosities for Sir Hans Sloane in 1723 (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Steigerthal).




Patient Details